import export notes

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    global outsourcing

    our topic is -------> big companies like infosys, wipro will face bottom line issue due to challenges from smaller emerging companies
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    exports-imports

    will any one help me in getting exports and imports notes
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    IMPORT EXPORT HUB FOR DIAMOND

    IMPORT EXPORT HUB FOR DIAMOND • HIGHEST EXPORT & IMPORT FROM SURAT TO GLOBAL MARKET IS DONE BY MUMBAI. • 3 MARKET IN MUMMBAI AT (MALAD, OPERA HOUSE, MASJID BUNDAR) • MORE THAN 12000 UNITS IN MUMBAI
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    TARIFF BARRIERS v/s NON TARIFF BARRIERS

    TARIFF BARRIERS v/s NON TARIFF BARRIERS: I. Meaning: Tariff barriers refer to duties and taxes imposed by the govt. on the goods imported from abroad. Non tariff barriers are various quantitative and exchange control restrictions imposed in order to restrict imports. II. Types...
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    HEALTH AND SAFETY REGULATIONS

    HEALTH AND SAFETY REGULATIONS: Many countries have their specific rules and regulation regarding health and safety regulation as regards imports from other countries. Such regulation mainly relate to food items and raw materials. Exporters have to export goods with due consideration to...
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    FOREIGN EXCHANGE REGULATIONS

    FOREIGN EXCHANGE REGULATIONS In addition to tariffs and quota many countries introduce foreign exchange regulations for restricting imports. Under exchange control, countries impose restrictions on the use of foreign exchange earned through exports. If exchange control is to be made...
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    STATE TRADING

    STATE TRADING State trading refers to import-export activity by the government. Such trading was popular in countries like the USSR to a considerable extent in the olden days. In India, state trading exists along with private trading. State trading is useful for restricting imports from...
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    CUSTOMS REGULATION

    CUSTOMS REGULATION Customs regulations are also used as non tariff barriers. Custom regulation as well as administrative regulations are very complicated in many countries and are used as invisible tariffs for discouraging imports. There are many commodities act dealing with the regulation...
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    PREFERENTIAL TREATMENT THROUGH TRADING BLOCS

    PREFERENTIAL TREATMENT THROUGH TRADING BLOCS Some countries from small regional and offer special concessions and preferential treatment to member-countries. As result, trade develop among the member countries and give benefits to all participating members. However trade with non...
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    CONSULAR FORMALITIES

    CONSULAR FORMALITIES Consular formalities are one type of non tariff barrier on trade, particularly imports. Some importing country imports strict rules regarding consular documents necessary for importing goods. Such documents include import certificate of origin and certified consular...
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    IMPORT LICENSING

    IMPORT LICENSING Import licensing is an alternative to quota system. It is useful for restricting the total quantity to be imported. In this system, imports are allowed under license permission from the government. Importers have to approach the licensing authorities for permission to...
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    QUOTA SYSTEM

    QUOTA SYSTEM: Meaning: Quota system or quantitative restriction is one important non-tariff trade barrier. Under quota system, the country fixes in advance the limit of import quantity of a commodity that would be permitted from various countries during a given period. Such quotas are...
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    NON TARIFF BARRIERS

    NON TARIFF BARRIERS MEANING Along with different types of tariffs, there are some quantitative restrictions which can be imposed in order to restrict imports from abroad. Such restrictions are called non tariff barriers. Non tariff barrier include different rules, regulations and...
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    AD VALOREM DUTIES V/S SPECIFIC DUTIES

    AD VALOREM DUTIES V/S SPECIFIC DUTIES: 1) Meaning: They are expressed or fixed as a percentage of the CIF price of the goods imported. They are expressed or fixed as a specific amount of currency per unit of weight or volume. 2) How imposed? Here, duty is on the CIF price as well as on...
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    ADVANTAGES OF TARIFFS

    BENEFITS/ ADVANTAGES OF TARIFFS. 1. Imports From Abroad Are Discouraged, restricted or even eliminated to a considerable extent. 2. Protection Is Given To Home Industries and manufacturing activities. This facilitates increase in the domestic production. 3. Consumption Of Foreign Good...
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    CLASSIFICATION OF TARIFFS - On The Basis Of Trade Relations

    CLASSIFICATION OF TARIFFS D. On The Basis Of Trade Relations Between The Importing Country And Exporting Country: Here, tariffs are classified into following 3 categories: 1) Single Column Tariff: Under this system, the tariff rates are fixed for various commodities and the same rates...
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    CLASSIFICATION OF TARIFFS - On The Basis Of they Serve

    CLASSIFICATION OF TARIFFS C. On The Basis Of Purpose They Serve: Here, the tariffs are classified into the following four categories: 1. Revenue Tariff: Revenue tariff aims at collecting substantial revenue to the government. It is usually imposed on items of mass consumption but the rate...
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    CLASSIFICATION OF TARIFFS - On The Basis Of Tariff

    CLASSIFICATION OF TARIFFS: B. On The Basis Of Quantification Of The Tariff: Here, tariffs may be classified into the following three broad categories: 1. Specific Duties: a specific duty is a flat sum per Physical Unit Of Commodity Imported. Here, the rate of duty is fixed and is...
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    CLASSIFICATION OF TARIFF BARRIERS - On The Basis Of Origin

    CLASSIFICATION OF TARIFFS: A. On The Basis Of Origin And Destination Of The Goods Crossing The National Boundary: Here, tariffs imposed are classified into the following categories: 1. Export Duties: An export duty is a tax imposed on a commodity originating from the duty levying country...
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    TARIFF BARRIERS

    TARIFF BARRIERS INTRODUCTION : Tariffs are extensively used trade barriers. Tariffs refer to the duties/ taxes imposed on internationally traded commodities when they cross the national boundaries. Tariff is tax or import duty on the goods which one nation imports from another. Tariffs are...
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