The transfer of resources and products over water paths is coordinated, carried out, and optimized by marine logistics, sometimes referred to as maritime or ocean logistics. It is essential to international trade because it makes it easier to move heavy loads across nations. Shipping, port operations, and maritime-specific supply chain management are important elements.
Choosing the right ships, planning the best routes, and organizing the loading and unloading of goods at ports are all part of sea logistics. Sea logistics have been completely transformed by containerization, which involves packing products into uniform containers and increasing efficiency by simplifying the loading and unloading procedure.
Important factors include things like foreign regulatory compliance, weather, and shipment dates. Technological developments like as automated port operations and GPS tracking also add to the overall efficacy of maritime logistics.
Products with longer lead times, bulk commodities, and heavy machinery benefit greatly from this form of delivery. Sea logistics, which connects economies and promotes worldwide business, is still an affordable and ecologically beneficial choice for international trade, even if it takes longer to go than air travel.